Emergence and Reductionism: A brief overview

Revista Internacional de los Estudios Vascos. RIEV, 70, 2

Etxenike, Pedro M.

Publication year:
2025
Publication place:
Donostia
Characteristics:
BIBLID [0212-7016; eISSN: 2953-4180 (2025), 70, 2]. - Recep.: 25-09-2025; Acep.: 12-11-2025
DOI:
doi.org/10.61879/riev702zkia202501
ISSN:
0212-7016; eISSN: 2953-4180

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Summary

This article explores the dialogue between reductionism and emergentism in science. While reductionism seeks ultimate laws and unification. emergentism emphasizes the novelty that arises at higher levels of complexity. irreducible to fundamental equations. Using examples from condensed matter physics and superconductivity. the text argues that both approaches are complementary: science progresses by unifying laws while embracing new phenomena that emerge beyond them.

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